A syllable that consists of a consonant and a "vertical vowel" is written with the consonant on the left and the vowel on the right:
n | + | a | = | na |
A syllable that consists of a consonant and a "horizontal vowel" is written with the consonant on top and the vowel underneath:
m | + | o | = | mo |
If a syllable has a consonant, vowel, and consonant, the final consonant, called patch'im (meaning "supporting floor" in Korean) goes to the bottom -- or floor -- of that syllable.
m | + | a | + | n |
= | man |
m | + | o | + | k |
= | mok |
Notice that all these examples follow the basic rule that all syllables must begin with a consonant. This means that we may have a problem...