Here's how these syllables from the previous page are pronounced:
| ma | ha | na |
The last two syllables form an actual Korean word: ![]()
which means “one.” It’s pronounced ha-na,
as you probably already guessed.
(Note: when we write Korean words in English letters, we’ll
separate the syllables
with dashes.)
Here’s another consonant:
It's pronounced somewhere between the k in
king and the g in
guess.
This tutorial will follow the Korean government’s official guidelines for romanization (writing Korean words with a Latin alphabet). These guidelines are based on the standard Korean pronunciation of the letters rather than a simple letter-to-letter correspondence. That means we’ll use the letter g for the Romanized version of this consonant when it takes that sound, and k when that’s the sound you would normally hear.
We can use this consonant to write the Korean word for a persimmon:
“gam.”
It’s a one-syllable word, but if we put all its sounds next
to each other we won't have a square box any more:
This problem is easy to solve: we stack up the
and
on top of the
so that it all fits into a square box:
So, learning the Korean alphabet is a simple matter of learning the letters and learning how to stack them up into a square box.